Special Olympics

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Special Olympics is an international organization that helps people with intellectual disabilities develop self confidence and social skills through sports training and competition. Special Olympics was created by Chicago Judge Ann McGlone Burkein the 1960s, with further materials and organizational support from Eunice Kennedy Shriver. The late Rosemary Kennedy, who suffered from mental retardation, is often credited as the inspiration for the Special Olympics. (Shriver and Kennedy were sisters.) The current chairman and chief executive officer of the organization is Bruce Pasternack.

Today, over one million athletes, from children to adults, are involved in Special Olympics sports programs in more than 150 countries. The organisation offers athletes year-round training and competition in 26 Olympic-type summer and winter sports. There is no charge to participate in Special Olympics. Events are geared to accommodate a variety of levels of ability so that athletes can compete with others who have similar capabilities.

The Special Olympics Oath is "Let me win. But if I cannot win, let me be brave in the attempt."

Like the Olympic Gamesand Paralympic Games, the Special Olympics World Games are held once every four years. The last Summer Gameswere held in Dublin, Irelandfrom June 20-29, 2003, the first time the games were held outside the USA. The last Winter Gameswere held in Nagano, Japan, between February 26-March 5, 2005. The first International Special Olympics Games (as they were known at the time) were held in Soldier Field, Chicago, Illinois, USA, in 1968.

In 2007, Shanghaiwill host the Summer Games. In 2009, Sarajevo will host the Special Olympic winter games.

The Special Olympics have recently given their approval to the film The Ringer. It is a film about a man (Johnny Knoxville) who pretends to be mentally challenged in order to fix the Special Olympics.

"Special_Olympics" is also an alias of comic artist Andrew Hussie. "Team Special Olympics" is his website, along with Byron Hussie and Cynthia Marie.

List of Special Olympics World Games

Summer Games:

• 1968 - Chicago (20 July)
• 1970 - Chicago (13-15 August)
• 1972 - Los Angeles (13-18 August)
• 1975 - Mt.Pleasant (7-11 August)
• 1979 - Brockport (8-13 August)
• 1983 - Baton Rouge (12-18 July)
• 1987 - South Bend (31 July - 8 August)
• 1991 - Minneapolis / St.Paul (19-27 July)
• 1995 - New Haven (1-9 July)
• 1999 - Raleigh / Durham / Chapel Hill (26 June - 4 July)
• 2003- Dublin, Ireland (21-29 June)
• 2007 - Shangai, China (10-19 October)

Winter Games:

• 1977 - Steamboat Springs (5-11 February)
• 1981 - Village of Smugglers' Notch and Stowe (8-13 March)
• 1985 - Park City (24-29 March)
• 1989 - Reno / Lake Tahoe (1-8 April)
• 1993 - Salzburg / Schladming, Austria (20-27 March)
• 1997 - Toronto / Callingwood, Canada (1-8 February)
• 2001 - Anchorage (4-11 March)
• 2005 - Nagano, Japan (26 February - 4 March)
• 2009 - Sarajevo, Bosnia & Herzegovina

See also

• Flame of Hope
• Olympic Games
• Paralympic Games, a separate competition for athletes with a physical disability
• Special Olympic Games

External links

• Official Special Olympics Website
• Team Special Olympics

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This article is licensed under the GNU Free Documentation License.
It uses material from the http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special+Olympics Wikipedia article Special Olympics.